Key Events and Figures Leading Towards Independence and Partition MCQ For CBSE Class VIII
India's path to
independence and the partition of the country was a dramatic and challenging
time filled with major political, social, and economic changes. This blog post
takes you through the key events and important figures of this period. We will
look at how the Muslim League’s push for a separate state grew, the impact of
the Quit India Movement, and the roles played by leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru,
Mohammad Ali Jinnah, and Subhas Chandra Bose. By understanding their actions
and decisions, you’ll see how India transformed and eventually led to the
creation of Pakistan and the partition of India in 1947. Let’s dive into this
significant part of history together!
CBSE Class 8 Our Past-3 The Making of the National Movement MCQs
1. What did the
Muslim League demand in 1940?
- A) A united India
- B) Independent States for Muslims
- C) Economic reforms
- D) A new constitution
Answer: B) Independent States for Muslims
Explanation: The Muslim League demanded “Independent States”
for Muslims in the north-western and eastern areas.
2. What was the
reaction of the Muslim League to the Congress’s rejection of a joint government
in 1937?
- A) They welcomed it.
- B) They became annoyed.
- C) They supported the Congress.
- D) They ignored it.
Answer: B) They became annoyed.
Explanation: The Congress’s rejection annoyed the Muslim
League.
3. Why did the
Muslim League begin viewing Muslims as a separate nation?
- A) Due to British pressure.
- B) Because of tension between Hindu and Muslim groups.
- C) The Congress supported this view.
- D) They wanted more power.
Answer: B) Because of tension between Hindu and Muslim
groups.
Explanation: The League’s view was influenced by the tension
between Hindu and Muslim groups in the 1920s and 1930s.
4. What was the
outcome of the 1946 elections for the Muslim League?
- A) They lost in all constituencies.
- B) They won in general constituencies.
- C) They did well in reserved Muslim seats.
- D) They did not participate.
Answer: C) They did well in reserved Muslim seats.
Explanation: The League’s success was notable in the seats
reserved for Muslims.
5. What did the
British Cabinet Mission of 1946 propose?
- A) Full independence for all regions.
- B) Partition of India.
- C) A loose confederation with autonomy for Muslim-majority areas.
- D) Immediate dissolution of the British rule.
Answer: C) A loose confederation with autonomy for
Muslim-majority areas.
Explanation: The mission suggested India remain united but
with some autonomy for Muslim-majority areas.
6. What was the
immediate effect of the failure of the Cabinet Mission?
- A) Peaceful negotiations continued.
- B) The Muslim League decided on mass agitation.
- C) The Congress accepted all proposals.
- D) British rule was extended.
Answer: B) The Muslim League decided on mass agitation.
Explanation: The League decided to use mass agitation to push
for Pakistan after the mission failed.
7. What
happened on 16 August 1946?
- A) The British declared independence.
- B) Riots broke out in Calcutta.
- C) The Congress won major elections.
- D) The League agreed to the Cabinet Mission.
Answer: B) Riots broke out in Calcutta.
Explanation: 16 August 1946 was marked by riots in Calcutta,
known as “Direct Action Day.”
8. Who was
Maulana Azad?
- A) A leader of the Muslim League.
- B) A scholar of Islam and advocate of Hindu-Muslim unity.
- C) A British official.
- D) A leader of the Direct Action Day.
Answer: B) A scholar of Islam and advocate of Hindu-Muslim
unity.
Explanation: Maulana Azad was known for advocating
Hindu-Muslim unity and opposing the two-nation theory.
9. Which leader
was known as “Badshah Khan”?
- A) Mohammad Ali Jinnah
- B) Sardar Patel
- C) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
- D) Subhas Chandra Bose
Answer: C) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan.
Explanation: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, also known as Badshah
Khan, opposed the Partition of India.
10. What was the
main reason for the failure of the 1945 negotiations?
- A) British refusal to negotiate.
- B) Congress's acceptance of all demands.
- C) Muslim League’s claim to be the sole spokesperson for Muslims.
- D) Lack of interest from other political parties.
Answer: C) Muslim League’s claim to be the sole spokesperson
for Muslims.
Explanation: The League’s claim that it alone represented
Muslims led to the failure of negotiations.
12. What did the
term “Direct Action Day” refer to?
- A) A day of peace talks.
- B) A day of mass agitation and riots.
- C) A day of elections.
- D) A day for signing agreements.
Answer: B) A day of mass agitation and riots.
Explanation: “Direct Action Day” was marked by widespread
riots and agitation.
13. What was the
main impact of Partition on people?
- A) Increased unity and prosperity.
- B) Creation of a new country and widespread violence.
- C) Immediate economic growth.
- D) Better living conditions for everyone.
Answer: B) Creation of a new country and widespread violence.
Explanation: Partition led to the creation of Pakistan and
widespread violence and displacement.
14. Who was
known for opposing the two-nation theory and supporting Hindu-Muslim unity?
- A) Mohammad Ali Jinnah
- B) Sardar Patel
- C) Maulana Azad
- D) Subhas Chandra Bose
Answer: C) Maulana Azad.
Explanation: Maulana Azad opposed the two-nation theory and
supported Hindu-Muslim unity.
15. What did the
Muslim League believe about Muslims' status in a democratic structure after the
1937 elections?
- A) They would have equal representation.
- B) They would always be a minority.
- C) They would lead the government.
- D) They would be completely unrepresented.
Answer: B) They would always be a minority.
Explanation: The League believed Muslims would be a minority
and not have fair representation.
16. Who was the
first Indian Governor-General of independent India?
- A) Jawaharlal Nehru
- B) C. Rajagopalachari
- C) Sardar Patel
- D) Mohammad Ali Jinnah
Answer: B) C. Rajagopalachari.
Explanation: C. Rajagopalachari was the first Indian
Governor-General of independent India.
17. Which leader
was a Congress Socialist and internationalist, and a leading architect of free
India’s economy and polity?
- A) Subhas Chandra Bose
- B) Jawaharlal Nehru
- C) Sardar Patel
- D) Maulana Azad
Answer: B) Jawaharlal Nehru.
Explanation: Jawaharlal Nehru was known for his role in
shaping India's economy and polity.
18. Who led the
Quit India Movement in August 1942?
- A) Subhas Chandra Bose
- B) Jawaharlal Nehru
- C) Mahatma Gandhi
- D) Mohammad Ali Jinnah
Answer: C) Mahatma Gandhi.
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi led the Quit India Movement in
August 1942.
19. Why did the
Congress fail to mobilize the Muslim masses in the 1930s?
- A) They lacked resources.
- B) They were focused on other issues.
- C) They did not engage with Muslim communities effectively.
- D) The Muslim League was too strong.
Answer: C) They did not engage with Muslim communities
effectively.
Explanation: The Congress’s failure to mobilize Muslim masses
allowed the League to gain support.
20. What
significant change occurred after the partition of India?
- A) India remained unchanged.
- B) A new country, Pakistan, was created.
- C) The Congress party was dissolved.
- D) The British continued their rule.
Answer: B) A new country, Pakistan, was created.
Explanation: Partition led to the creation of Pakistan and
significant changes in India.
21. Who was
responsible for the Salt Satyagraha in the south?
- A) Subhas Chandra Bose
- B) Jawaharlal Nehru
- C) C. Rajagopalachari
- D) Sardar Patel
Answer: C) C. Rajagopalachari.
Explanation: C. Rajagopalachari led the Salt Satyagraha in
southern India.
22. Which leader
was known for radical nationalist and socialist leanings?
- A) Subhas Chandra Bose
- B) Jawaharlal Nehru
- C) C. Rajagopalachari
- D) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Answer: A) Subhas Chandra Bose.
Explanation: Subhas Chandra Bose was known for his radical
nationalist and socialist views.
23. What was the
main reason for the Muslim League’s demand for Pakistan in 1946?
- A) Economic issues
- B) Religious differences
- C) The failure of the Cabinet Mission
- D) British colonial policies
Answer: C) The failure of the Cabinet Mission
Explanation: The League's demand for Pakistan intensified
after the failure of the Cabinet Mission's proposals.
24. Which leader
was known for his involvement in the Khilafat Movement and for opposing
Partition?
- A) Maulana Azad
- B) Mohammad Ali Jinnah
- C) Sardar Patel
- D) Subhas Chandra Bose
Answer: A) Maulana Azad
Explanation: Maulana Azad was a key figure in the Khilafat
Movement and opposed the idea of Partition.
25. What was the
purpose of the three-member British mission sent to Delhi in March 1946?
- A) To negotiate independence for India
- B) To propose a partition plan
- C) To suggest a political framework for a free India
- D) To end British rule immediately
Answer: C) To suggest a political framework for a free India
Explanation: The mission aimed to propose a political
framework for India’s independence.
26. Which event
marked a significant rise in communal violence leading up to Partition?
- A) The Quit India Movement
- B) Direct Action Day
- C) The Lahore Resolution
- D) The Gandhi-Jinnah Talks
Answer: B) Direct Action Day
Explanation: Direct Action Day led to widespread communal
violence, worsening tensions before Partition.
27. What was a
major concern of the Muslim League regarding the democratic structure in 1937?
- A) It would lead to economic downfall.
- B) Muslims might be underrepresented.
- C) It would favour British control.
- D) It would dissolve the League.
Answer: B) Muslims might be underrepresented.
Explanation: The League feared that Muslims would be a
minority and underrepresented in a democratic system.
28. Which leader
was known for his internationalist views and was also a key figure in the
freedom movement?
- A) Subhas Chandra Bose
- B) Jawaharlal Nehru
- C) C. Rajagopalachari
- D) Maulana Azad
Answer: B) Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation: Jawaharlal Nehru was known for his
internationalist outlook and significant role in the freedom movement.
29. How did the
Congress’s failure to mobilize Muslim masses impact the Muslim League?
- A) It strengthened the Congress’s position.
- B) It led to decreased support for the League.
- C) It allowed the League to gain wider social support.
- D) It resulted in the dissolution of the League.
Answer: C) It allowed the League to gain wider social
support.
Explanation: The Congress's failure to mobilize Muslims
helped the League expand its support base.
30. Which leader
was a prominent figure in the Quit India Movement and was known for his role in
organizing the freedom struggle?
- A) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
- B) Subhas Chandra Bose
- C) Sardar Patel
- D) Maulana Azad
Answer: C) Sardar Patel
Explanation: Sardar Patel was a key organizer in the Quit
India Movement and the freedom struggle.
31. What was a
major consequence of the riots during Partition?
- A) Improved communal relations
- B) Creation of new political parties
- C) Mass displacement and violence
- D) Immediate economic development
Answer: C) Mass displacement and violence
Explanation: The Partition riots led to massive displacement
and violence affecting millions.
32. Who was
known for reorganizing the Muslim League and advocating for Pakistan?
- A) Maulana Azad
- B) C. Rajagopalachari
- C) Mohammad Ali Jinnah
- D) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: C) Mohammad Ali Jinnah
Explanation: Mohammad Ali Jinnah reorganized the Muslim
League and was a key proponent of Pakistan.
33. What was the
Congress's position on the Muslim League’s claim to represent all Muslims in
1946?
- A) They accepted it fully.
- B) They rejected it.
- C) They agreed conditionally.
- D) They ignored the claim.
Answer: B) They rejected it.
Explanation: The Congress rejected the League's claim to be
the sole representative of all Muslims.
34. Which event
was a turning point leading to the formal demand for Pakistan?
- A) The Quit India Movement
- B) Direct Action Day
- C) The Cabinet Mission Plan
- D) The Gandhi-Jinnah Talks
Answer: B) Direct Action Day
Explanation: Direct Action Day was a crucial event that
intensified the demand for Pakistan.
35. What did the
British Cabinet Mission fail to achieve?
- A) A unified India with no autonomy
- B) Agreement on the details of a loose confederation
- C) A complete partition of India
- D) Immediate independence for India
Answer: B) Agreement on the details of a loose confederation
Explanation: The mission failed to get the Congress and the
League to agree on the specifics of the confederation plan.
36. Which leader
was known for his involvement in non-violent movements among the Pathans?
- A) Mohammad Ali Jinnah
- B) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
- C) Jawaharlal Nehru
- D) C. Rajagopalachari
Answer: B) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Explanation: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, or Badshah Khan, led
non-violent movements among the Pathans.
37. Which leader
was a prominent figure in the Salt Satyagraha and also served in the interim
government?
- A) Subhas Chandra Bose
- B) C. Rajagopalachari
- C) Sardar Patel
- D) Maulana Azad
Answer: B) C. Rajagopalachari
Explanation: C. Rajagopalachari was notable for his role in
the Salt Satyagraha and as a member of the interim government.
38. What was a
significant result of the 1946 elections for the Muslim League?
- A) They failed to win any seats.
- B) They gained significant power in reserved Muslim seats.
- C) They were excluded from the elections.
- D) They won all general constituencies.
Answer: B) They gained significant power in reserved Muslim
seats.
Explanation: The League performed notably well in the seats
reserved for Muslims in the 1946 elections.
39. What was the
immediate consequence of the partition for many people?
- A) They gained new homes.
- B) They faced displacement and violence.
- C) They saw an economic boom.
- D) They achieved political stability.
Answer: B) They faced displacement and violence.
Explanation: Partition led to widespread displacement and
violence affecting millions.
40. Which leader
was an internationalist and a key architect of independent India’s economy and
polity?
- A) C. Rajagopalachari
- B) Subhas Chandra Bose
- C) Jawaharlal Nehru
- D) Maulana Azad
Answer: C) Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation: Jawaharlal Nehru played a significant role in
shaping India’s economy and polity as an internationalist.
41. Who was
known for leading the Khilafat Movement along with Mahatma Gandhi?
- A) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
- B) Mohammad Ali Jinnah
- C) Maulana Azad
- D) Subhas Chandra Bose
Answer: C) Maulana Azad
Explanation: Maulana Azad was a key leader in the Khilafat
Movement alongside Gandhi.
42. Which leader
was a radical nationalist who did not follow Gandhi’s ideal of ahimsa?
- A) Jawaharlal Nehru
- B) Mohammad Ali Jinnah
- C) Subhas Chandra Bose
- D) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Answer: C) Subhas Chandra Bose
Explanation: Subhas Chandra Bose was known for his radical
nationalism and did not adhere to Gandhi’s principle of non-violence.
43. What was the
primary reason for the Muslim League’s demand for an independent state in 1940?
- A) Economic development
- B) The desire for a separate nation due to communal tensions
- C) British colonial policies
- D) Influence of international politics
Answer: B) The desire for a separate nation due to communal
tensions
Explanation: The League’s demand for an independent state was
largely driven by communal tensions and the belief in a separate identity for
Muslims.
44. Which leader
was actively involved in negotiations and played a crucial role in the Indian
independence movement from 1918 onwards?
- A) Jawaharlal Nehru
- B) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
- C) C. Rajagopalachari
- D) Sardar Patel
Answer: D) Sardar Patel
Explanation: Sardar Patel was a key figure in the
negotiations and organizing the independence movement.
45. How did the
failure of the Cabinet Mission influence the political landscape in India?
- A) It led to immediate independence.
- B) It resulted in the Congress and the Muslim League agreeing on a framework.
- C) It intensified the demand for Pakistan and led to mass agitation.
- D) It led to a stable coalition government.
Answer: C) It intensified the demand for Pakistan and led to
mass agitation.
Explanation: The failure of the Cabinet Mission intensified
the demand for Pakistan and led to increased agitation.
46. What was the
main focus of the Quit India Movement?
- A) Economic reforms
- B) Immediate end to British rule
- C) Integration of princely states
- D) Establishment of a new constitution
Answer: B) Immediate end to British rule
Explanation: The Quit India Movement aimed at achieving an
immediate end to British rule in India.
47. Which leader
was known for his support of Hindu-Muslim unity and opposed the idea of
partitioning India?
- A) Mohammad Ali Jinnah
- B) Subhas Chandra Bose
- C) Maulana Azad
- D) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: C) Maulana Azad
Explanation: Maulana Azad was a strong advocate for
Hindu-Muslim unity and opposed the partition.
48. What did the
term “Direct Action Day” signify?
- A) A day of political dialogue
- B) A day of violent protests and riots
- C) A day to celebrate independence
- D) A day of reconciliation talks
Answer: B) A day of violent protests and riots
Explanation: “Direct Action Day” was marked by violent
protests and riots, leading to significant unrest.
49. Who was
known for leading a non-violent movement among the Pathans and opposed
Partition?
- A) Jawaharlal Nehru
- B) Subhas Chandra Bose
- C) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
- D) Mohammad Ali Jinnah
Answer: C) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Explanation: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan led a non-violent
movement among the Pathans and opposed the Partition.
50. Which leader
was known for his role in the Salt Satyagraha and was part of the interim
government of 1946?
- A) Subhas Chandra Bose
- B) C. Rajagopalachari
- C) Maulana Azad
- D) Sardar Patel
Answer: B) C. Rajagopalachari
Explanation: C. Rajagopalachari played a significant role in
the Salt Satyagraha and served in the interim government.
51. What did the
British propose for India in the March 1946 mission?
- A) Immediate independence with partition
- B) A federal system with autonomy for Muslim-majority areas
- C) A continuation of British rule
- D) A new constitution with no regional autonomy
Answer: B) A federal system with autonomy for Muslim-majority
areas
Explanation: The British mission proposed a federal system
with some autonomy for Muslim-majority areas.
52. What was one
of the major impacts of the Partition on cities in India?
- A) Development of new industries
- B) Increased communal harmony
- C) Significant violence and destruction
- D) Immediate economic growth
Answer: C) Significant violence and destruction
Explanation: The Partition led to significant violence and
destruction in many cities.
53. Which leader
was known for his internationalist views and was a prominent figure in the
Congress party?
- A) Mohammad Ali Jinnah
- B) Jawaharlal Nehru
- C) Subhas Chandra Bose
- D) C. Rajagopalachari
Answer: B) Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation: Jawaharlal Nehru was known for his
internationalist perspective and was a leading Congress leader.
54. What was the
reaction of the Congress to the Muslim League’s demand for a separate state?
- A) Supportive
- B) Indifferent
- C) Rejected the demand
- D) Agreed to the demand
Answer: C) Rejected the demand
Explanation: The Congress rejected the Muslim League’s demand
for a separate state, leading to increased tensions.
55. Which leader
was involved in the reorganization of the Muslim League and the promotion of
the Pakistan movement?
- A) Maulana Azad
- B) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
- C) Mohammad Ali Jinnah
- D) Subhas Chandra Bose
Answer: C) Mohammad Ali Jinnah
Explanation: Mohammad Ali Jinnah played a crucial role in
reorganizing the Muslim League and promoting the Pakistan movement.
56. What was a
significant outcome of the Direct Action Day riots in 1946?
- A) Increased political stability
- B) A new constitution for India
- C) Widespread violence and deaths
- D) Agreement between Congress and Muslim League
Answer: C) Widespread violence and deaths
Explanation: The Direct Action Day riots led to widespread
violence and numerous deaths.
57. Who was the
prominent leader that advocated for the oneness of all religions and opposed
partition?
- A) Jawaharlal Nehru
- B) Maulana Azad
- C) Sardar Patel
- D) C. Rajagopalachari
Answer: B) Maulana Azad
Explanation: Maulana Azad advocated for the oneness of all
religions and opposed the Partition.
58. Which leader
was a radical nationalist and did not support Gandhiji’s philosophy of
non-violence?
- A) Subhas Chandra Bose
- B) Sardar Patel
- C) Maulana Azad
- D) Mohammad Ali Jinnah
Answer: A) Subhas Chandra Bose
Explanation: Subhas Chandra Bose was a radical nationalist
who did not follow Gandhiji’s non-violent approach.
59. What was the
primary reason for the Congress’s failure to form a joint government with the
Muslim League in 1937?
- A) Political differences and lack of agreement
- B) The British imposed restrictions
- C) Economic issues
- D) Lack of public support
Answer: A) Political differences and lack of agreement
Explanation: Political differences and disagreements
prevented the Congress and the Muslim League from forming a joint government in
1937.
60. What was the main issue with the
Congress’s handling of Muslim representation in the 1937 elections?
- A) They ignored Muslim concerns.
- B) They failed to mobilize Muslim support effectively.
- C) They supported the Muslim League’s demands.
- D) They did not participate in the elections.
Answer: B) They failed to mobilize
Muslim support effectively.
Explanation: The Congress's failure to
mobilize Muslim support allowed the Muslim League to gain more influence.
61. What was the key outcome of the
elections held in 1946?
- A) The Congress won all seats.
- B) The Muslim League gained a majority in reserved Muslim seats.
- C) The British government dissolved the Indian Assembly.
- D) The elections were postponed indefinitely.
Answer: B) The Muslim League gained a
majority in reserved Muslim seats.
Explanation: The Muslim League
performed very well in the reserved Muslim seats, strengthening its position.
62. Who was known for leading mass
agitation and announcing Direct Action Day?
- A) Jawaharlal Nehru
- B) Mohammad Ali Jinnah
- C) Subhas Chandra Bose
- D) Maulana Azad
Answer: B) Mohammad Ali Jinnah
Explanation: Mohammad Ali Jinnah led
the Muslim League’s mass agitation and announced Direct Action Day.
63. What did the British Cabinet
Mission recommend in March 1946?
- A) Complete partition of India
- B) A confederation with autonomy for Muslim-majority areas
- C) Continued British rule
- D) A new Indian constitution with no autonomy
Answer: B) A confederation with
autonomy for Muslim-majority areas
Explanation: The Cabinet Mission
recommended a loose confederation with some autonomy for Muslim-majority areas.
64. What was the primary reason for
the Muslim League’s demand for an independent state by the early 1940s?
- A) Desire for economic independence
- B) Concern over Muslim underrepresentation in democracy
- C) Pressure from foreign powers
- D) British support for partition
Answer: B) Concern over Muslim
underrepresentation in democracy
Explanation: The League was concerned
that Muslims would be underrepresented in a democratic setup.
65. Which leader was a proponent of
socialist ideas and actively opposed the idea of partition?
- A) Jawaharlal Nehru
- B) Subhas Chandra Bose
- C) Mohammad Ali Jinnah
- D) C. Rajagopalachari
Answer: B) Subhas Chandra Bose
Explanation: Subhas Chandra Bose was
known for his socialist leanings and opposition to partition.
66. What was the impact of the Quit
India Movement on British rule in India?
- A) It led to immediate British withdrawal.
- B) It caused widespread unrest and increased pressure on the British.
- C) It resulted in a new British constitution for India.
- D) It led to the formation of a coalition government.
Answer: B) It caused widespread unrest
and increased pressure on the British.
Explanation: The Quit India Movement
created significant unrest and put pressure on the British to reconsider their
position.
67. Which leader was a staunch
advocate of Hindu-Muslim unity and criticized the idea of partition?
- A) Mohammad Ali Jinnah
- B) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
- C) Jawaharlal Nehru
- D) C. Rajagopalachari
Answer: B) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Explanation: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
was a strong advocate of Hindu-Muslim unity and opposed partition.
68. What significant event occurred on
August 16, 1946, that escalated tensions before the Partition?
- A) The signing of the Cabinet Mission Plan
- B) The announcement of Direct Action Day
- C) The independence of India
- D) The formation of the Interim Government
Answer: B) The announcement of Direct
Action Day
Explanation: Direct Action Day,
announced on August 16, 1946, led to violent riots and escalated tensions
before Partition.
69. What was the primary focus of the
Congress party during the 1940s?
- A) Establishing a new economic system
- B) Achieving immediate independence from British rule
- C) Negotiating with foreign powers
- D) Creating a new religious state
Answer: B) Achieving immediate
independence from British rule
Explanation: The Congress party
focused on achieving immediate independence from British rule.
70. Which leader played a crucial role
in reorganizing the Muslim League and advocating for Pakistan after 1934?
- A) Sardar Patel
- B) Subhas Chandra Bose
- C) Mohammad Ali Jinnah
- D) Maulana Azad
Answer: C) Mohammad Ali Jinnah
Explanation: Mohammad Ali Jinnah was
instrumental in reorganizing the Muslim League and promoting the demand for
Pakistan.
71. Which event led to the significant
increase in the demand for a separate state of Pakistan?
- A) The Quit India Movement
- B) The failure of the Cabinet Mission
- C) The announcement of Direct Action Day
- D) The 1946 provincial elections
Answer: D) The 1946 provincial
elections
Explanation: The 1946 provincial
elections, where the Muslim League performed strongly, intensified the demand
for Pakistan.
72.
What was a direct consequence of the failure of the Gandhi-Jinnah talks
in 1944?
- A) Immediate independence for India
- B) Increased communal violence and unrest
- C) Successful resolution of the partition issue
- D) Formation of a joint Congress-Muslim League government
Answer: B) Increased communal violence
and unrest
Explanation: The failure of the
Gandhi-Jinnah talks contributed to increased communal violence and unrest.
73. What did the Congress party’s
rejection of the Muslim League’s demands in the late 1930s lead to?
- A) Greater cooperation between the two parties
- B) Increased support for the Congress from Muslims
- C) Strengthening of the Muslim League’s position
- D) Immediate resolution of the political crisis
Answer: C) Strengthening of the Muslim
League’s position
Explanation: The Congress’s rejection
of the League’s demands led to the strengthening of the League’s position among
Muslims.
74.
Which leader was an internationalist and a leading architect of India’s
economy and polity after independence?
- A) Maulana Azad
- B) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
- C) Jawaharlal Nehru
- D) C. Rajagopalachari
Answer: C) Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation: Jawaharlal Nehru was an
internationalist who played a key role in shaping India’s post-independence
economy and polity.
Conclusion:
What You Gain
from These MCQs:
1.
Learn Key Events: You’ll understand important events like the Quit India
Movement and why the Muslim League wanted a separate state.
2.
Know the Leaders: You’ll learn about key figures like Jawaharlal Nehru,
Mohammad Ali Jinnah, and Subhas Chandra Bose, and what they did to shape
India’s history.
3.
Understand Politics: You’ll see how different political groups worked
together or disagreed, and how that affected India’s path to independence.
4.
See the Impact: You’ll understand the effects of partition, like the
violence and the movement of people from their homes.
5.
Improve Your Thinking: Answering these questions helps you think about
how historical events connect and why they are important.
6.
Get the Big Picture: You’ll get a clear view of how all these events fit
together to create the history of India’s independence and partition.
Don’t forget to
share this with friends or classmates who might also be learning about this
important history. Join us for future updates.